Aviva Directory » Sports & Recreation » Cycling

This portion of our Internet guide covers cycling, also known as biking or bicycling, which can be a sport or a recreational activity.

Cycling encompasses the use of human-powered vehicles like balance bikes, bicycles, unicycles, tricycles, and quadricycles. Globally, various cycles are used for transportation, recreation, exercise, and competitive sport.

Cycles have been part of human transportation and recreation for centuries. From the early balance bikes to modern quadricycles, each type of cycle has a unique history that reflects the technology and societal changes of its time.

Balance bikes, also known as run bikes, are designed to help children learn to balance on two wheels without the need for pedals. The concept of the balance bike dates back to the early 19th century with the invention of the "dandy horse" by Karl von Drais in 1817. This early version was a simple wooden frame with two wheels and no pedals, intended for adult use. The modern balance bike for children was popularized in the late 1990s by German designer Rolf Mertens, who introduced the product under the KOKUA Bikes brand.

The bicycle enhanced the early balance bikes by adding pedals to the front wheel, creating what became known as the "boneshaker" due to its rough ride. The subsequent major development came in the 1870s with the introduction of the "penny farthing," which featured a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel. While it allowed for higher speeds and a smoother ride, it was dangerous due to its high center of gravity. The modern bicycle was introduced in 1885 by John Kemp Starley, whose design featured equal-sized wheels and a chain drive. This became known as the "safety bicycle" and laid the foundation for the modern bicycle.

Unicycles are single-wheeled cycles that require a high degree of balance and coordination. Their development is closely linked to the penny farthing in the late 19th century, as riders of the penny farthings discovered that they could balance on the front wheel alone. While they never gained popularity as transportation, they continue to be used in circuses, street performances, and as a recreational activity.

Tricycles (trikes) are three-wheeled cycles offering more excellent stability than bicycles. Developed in the late 17th century, the original tricycle was hand-cranked. In 1789, two French inventors developed the pedal-powered tricycle that, today, serves as an introduction to cycles for young children, although adult versions are also available.

Quadricycles, also known as pedal cars, are four-wheeled human-powered vehicles. While the first quadricycle was developed in the early 1850s, they are gaining popularity, particularly as tourist rentals and pedal taxis.

There are other types of cycles, particularly modifications to the standard bicycle, such as recumbent bicycles, tandem bicycles, and those designed for specific types of terrain.

Cycling has long been an enjoyable recreational activity. Whether undertaken individually or as part of an organized group, cycling offers benefits that contribute to physical health, mental well-being, and social interaction. Cycling also offers a unique way to explore new places and enjoy scenic routes. Individual cyclists can choose their own paths, discover hidden gems, and set their own pace, while organized cycling rides often take participants through well-planned routes that might highlight local attractions and natural beauty.

Cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that contributes to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. By choosing to cycle instead of driving, individuals can help decrease air pollution and reduce their carbon footprint. Organized cycling events often emphasize environmental awareness and encourage participants to adopt greener practices.

Cycling is also a versatile and popular sport that encompasses a wide range of activities, from racing to other competitive events.

The first bicycle race was a 1,200 m race on May 31, 1868, at the Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris, France. The winner was an expatriate Englishman, James Moore, who rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber tires.

Road racing is one of the most well-known forms of cycling competitions and may include one-day races, stage races, criterium, and time trials. Other racing events include track cycling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, BMX racing, cycle speedway, motor-paced racing, gravel racing, and mountain bike racing.

Non-racing cycling competitions include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX, mountain bike trials, hardcourt bike polo, and cycleball.

Topics related to cycling as a sport or as a recreational activity are appropriate for this category. However, this is not a shopping category. There is a Cycling subcategory within the Sports & Recreation section of Shopping & eCommerce.

 

 

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