Kendo is a traditional Japanese martial art that involves fencing with bamboo swords while wearing protective armor.
Kendo, which means "the way of the sword," evolved from traditional Samurai swordsmanship (kenjutsu). Its roots can be traced back to the Heian Period (794-1185), where early forms of sword fighting techniques were developed. During the Edo period (1603-1867), these techniques were refined, and the prototype for Kendo was created. By the Meiji period (1868-1912), Kendo had become part of the educational system in Japan, emphasizing spiritual growth and discipline.
Besides its role as a physical activity, Kendo is a means to cultivate the mind and spirit. Its primary purpose is to mold the mind and body, develop a vigorous spirit, and strive for continuous improvement. Kendo emphasizes human courtesy, honor, and sincerity, aiming to discipline the human character through the principles of the katana, the traditional Japanese sword known for its distinctive curved, single-edged blade, circular or squared guard, and long grip designed for two-handed use.
Kendo practitioners, known as kendoka, use specific equipment and clothing. The primary weapon is the shinai, a bamboo sword representing the katana. Protective armor (bogu) includes a helmet (men), gloves (kote), a chest protector (tare), and a waist protector (tare). The traditional clothing consists of a jacket (keikogi) and wide trousers (hakama).
Kendo is practiced worldwide today, with significant followings in Asia, Europe, and America. It has evolved from a purely combative martial art to a competitive sport emphasizing physical and mental discipline. Modern Kendo practice involves rigorous training, including sparring, drills, and kata (pre-arranged forms).
Kendo techniques are divided into basic and advanced categories. The basic techniques include proper stances, footwork, and strikes to target areas such as the head (men), wrists (kote), torso (do), and throat (tsuki). Advanced techniques involve complex combinations and strategies, often practiced through sparring and dueling.
Kendo competitions are governed by strict rules and etiquette. Matches are typically held in a rectangular area, and points are awarded for accurate and powerful strikes to the designated target areas. Competitors must demonstrate proper form, spirit, and control to score points. Matches are usually decided by the first competitor to score two points.
Advancement in Kendo is achieved through a ranking system that includes beginner (kyu) and advanced (dan) grades. Practitioners are tested on their technical skills, understanding of Kendo principles, and overall character. Higher ranks require a demonstration of advanced techniques and a deep comprehension of Kendo's philosophy.
Organizations overseeing the practice and promotion of Kendo include the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) and the International Kendo Federation (FIK).
Kendo is practiced both as a sport and as a martial art. Topics related to Kendo are appropriate for this portion of our guide, although retail sales websites should be listed in the corresponding Shopping & eCommerce category.
Recommended Resources
The CKF is Canada's national governing body for Kendo, Iaido, and Jodo. The organization manages and sponsors the development of amateur athletes nationwide, including the Team Canada program, which prepares athletes for the World Kendo Championships. The CKF is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, and has partnered with JustGo to enhance its organizational capabilities. Its boards and committees are acknowledged, contacts provided, and an overview of the disciplines under its purview is included.
https://kendo-canada.com/
The official website of the All United States Kendo Federation (AUSKF), which started out as the Kendo Federation of the United States of America. The AUSKF provides national examinations for 5th Dan (5th-degree blackbelt) and above, holds yearly camps for Kendo and Iaido, a yearly junior championship, and a tri-annual national championship. National and world championships are conducted every three years, the national championship being the year prior to the world tournament.
http://www.kendo-usa.org/
Previously managed as the Cyber Dojo by Masahiro Imafuji (Hiro) from 2006, the site became popular for its free Kendo instruction videos and detailed instructions. Operated by Kendo for Life LLC since 2009, the guide continues to be devoted to Kendo online instructions, passing knowledge to other generations, preventing misleading Kendo from spreading, supporting and promoting kihon-oriented Kendo, and promoting Kendo all over the world, including Japan. Books and courses are outlined.
https://www.kendo-guide.com/
Kendo World is a prominent publication and community dedicated to the art of Kendo and other Japanese martial arts. It provides information on Kendo's history, philosophy, techniques, and culture. The publication also covers related martial arts. An introduction to the sport of Kendo is provided, and links to where the magazine may be purchased are provided, along with other Kendo World publications, including Nippon Budokan titles. Its contents, policies, and terms of use are outlined.
https://www.kendo-world.com/
New South Wales Kendo Association
The NSWKA is the primary governing body for affiliated Kendo Clubs in New South Wales. The organization promotes the interest and participation in Kendo, Iaido, and Jodo within NSW. The association also arranges annual championship competitions and the requisite grading, seminars, and other events for clubs and members within the Australian state. Its disciplines, contacts, and schedules of upcoming events are highlighted on the website, along with a directory of local Kendo clubs, and photos.
https://nswkendo.org/
