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This section of our guide will discuss the National Football League (NFL), one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, and the world's highest level of professional American football.

Founded in Canton, Ohio, on August 20, 1920, as the American Professional Football Association, it took its current name in 1922. Originally a small Midwestern league, the organization grew under the leadership of its first president, Jim Thorpe, eventually merging with the rival All-America Football Conference in 1950, becoming the dominant league in professional football.

The NFL is governed by a commissioner, a central figure responsible for managing league operations, maintaining integrity, and representing the interests of owners. The league consists of 32 teams divided into the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). Each conference is further divided into four divisions: North, South, East, and West.

NFL teams are privately owned, with most teams having a single owner or family ownership group. The exception is the Green Bay Packers, a publicly owned non-profit organization with over 538,000 stockholders, unique in American professional sports.

The NFL Draft, held annually since 1936, is a central event in the league's calendar. Teams select eligible college players over seven rounds, with the order determined by the teams' performance in the previous season. The worst-performing team picks first, providing competitive balance.

Free agency allows players to negotiate contracts with other teams once their existing contract expires. This system has revolutionized the NFL, giving players greater mobility and influencing team-building strategies.

The NFL's regular season initially consisted of a few games, but it has steadily expanded. The current format, adopted in 2021, includes a 17-game regular season over 18 weeks. Teams play divisional rivals, interconference opponents, and a rotating selection of teams from other divisions.

The playoff system has also evolved. Currently, 14 teams, seven from each conference, qualify for the postseason, culminating in the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl has grown into a global spectacle, attracting millions of viewers annually.

The NFL season begins with pre-season games in August, followed by the regular season from September to January. The post-season playoffs occur in January, leading to the Super Bowl in February.

The NFL celebrates excellence with awards such as Most Valuable Player (MVP), Offensive and Defensive Player of the Year, and Rookie of the Year. Teams vie for the coveted Vince Lombardi Trophy, awarded to the Super Bowl champion.

The NFL has many unique traditions, such as the Thanksgiving Day games, the Pro Bowl (an all-star game), and the NFL International Series, which brings games overseas to the United Kingdom, Germany, and elsewhere. Its Super Bowl halftime shows and commercials are cultural events in their own right. Even people who don't watch the game will often tune in for the halftime shows and commercials.

Fantasy football has also significantly boosted fan engagement, turning casual viewers into invested participants.

Online resources representing NFL conferences, divisions, or teams, official or otherwise, are appropriate topics for this category, as are any other websites focused on the National Football League.

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American Football Conference

National Football Conference

 

 

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