The emphasis of this section of our web guide is on the sport of basketball, a game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. The objective is to score points by tossing the ball through the opponent's goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.

Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a physical education instructor in Springfield, Massachusetts. With the goal of creating an indoor sport to keep students active during the winter, he devised the game using a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals. Due to its simplicity and excitement, the game quickly became popular, spreading across the United States and, later, the world.

Over time, the game evolved with standardized rules, the introduction of the orange ball for better visibility, and the emergence of professional leagues.

Basketball is typically played on a rectangular court by two teams of five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop while preventing the other team from scoring. A standard game consists of four quarters, with the team having the most points at the end declared the winner.

The key rules of the game include dribbling, in which players must bounce the ball while moving. Points are awarded for successful shots, ranging from one (free throw) to three points (long-range shots). Physical contact, such as pushing or tripping, results in penalties. Teams have 24 seconds to attempt a shot.

Basketball players often specialize in roles such as point guard, center, or forward.

Informal games, often referred to as pickup games, are played casually without strict adherence to official rules. These spontaneous matches typically take place in parks, driveways, or gymnasiums, offering a fun and relaxed way to enjoy the sport while fostering community and social interaction.

High school basketball serves as an entry point for many aspiring players. Governed by organizations such as the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) in the United States, the game introduces structured competition and showcases regional rivalries. It also provides a platform for young athletes to develop skills and gain exposure to collegiate recruitment.

College basketball is an important part of the sport's fabric, especially in the United States. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) oversees men's and women's tournaments, culminating in March Madness, a highly anticipated annual event.

Professional basketball is dominated by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the United States, which is regarded as the premier league worldwide. Founded in 1946, the NBA features elite players. Other professional leagues, such as the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and international leagues, contribute to the game's popularity.

Basketball's global appeal is evident in international competitions like the Olympics and the FIBA Basketball World Cup. Governed by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the international format emphasizes teamwork and fundamentals. Participating countries field national teams who compete in the Olympic Games.

Women's basketball has grown considerably since its inception in 1892. Today, the WNBA showcases top-tier talent and has an avid fan base. Collegiate women's basketball, particularly the NCAA tournament, also garners widespread attention. Internationally, women's basketball thrives in competitions like the Olympics.

Variations of basketball are games based on basketball, using common basketball skills and equipment, primarily the ball and basket. Some variations have only superficial rule changes, while others are distinct games with varying degrees of influence from basketball.

Perhaps the most common variation is the half-court game, played in informal settings without referees or strict rules. Only one basket is used. Others include 21, 42, Around the World, Bounce, Dunk Hoops, Firing Squad, Fives, HORSE, Hotshot, Knockout, One-on-One, One-Shot Conquer, Steal the Bacon, Tip-it, Tips, The One, Basketball War, Water Basketball, Beach Basketball, Streetball, and Unicycle Basketball.

Spin-offs from basketball are variations that have become separate sports, and will be covered in individual categories in included here. Ringball is an example.

This category focuses on topics related to basketball, although retail basketball sites will be listed in the corresponding category within our Shopping & eCommerce area.

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