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This section of our online guide focuses on hand tools and hand tool retailers.

Hand tools are essential implements used in various manual operations, ranging from construction and woodworking to metalworking and gardening. Unlike power tools, hand tools are powered solely by human effort.

A hand tool is any tool operated manually without electricity or other power sources. These tools are fundamental in performing tasks such as cutting, shaping, fastening, and measuring. Examples include wrenches, pliers, cutters, hammers, screwdrivers, and saws.

The history of hand tools dates back to the Stone Age when early humans used stones for hammering and cutting. Over time, the development of metallurgy led to the creation of bronze and iron tools, which were sharper and more durable than stone. The Romans further refined tool designs, creating several that resemble modern tools, and the Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift, transitioning tool production from handcrafted to factory-produced.

Hand tools can be categorized by their function and design. Wrenches are used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. Types of wrenches include open-end wrenches, box-end wrenches, and adjustable wrenches. Tools with pivoting jaws for gripping, bending, and cutting are known as pliers. Pliers include needle-nosed pliers, slip-joint pliers, and locking pliers.

Cutters are tools designed for cutting materials, including wire cutters, bolt cutters, and tin snips. Cutting tools used for snipping sheet metal and other materials are known as snips. Knives are cutting tools with sharp blades used for carving and slicing. Saws have serrated blades for cutting wood, metal, and other materials. Examples of saws include hand saws, hacksaws, and coping saws.

Striking tools are used for delivering impact. Hammers and mallets are typical examples. Struck or hammered tools, such as chisels and punches, are struck to perform their function. Vises are clamping devices that hold workpieces securely in place, while clamps hold objects tightly together to prevent movement or separation, and drills are used to make holes, including hand drills and brace drills.

Some of the major manufacturers or brands of hand tools are Stanley Black & Decker, Craftsman, Snap-on, Klein Tools, and Wiha Tools.

Stanley Black & Decker was formed in 2010 with the merger of Stanley Works and Black & Decker. Craftsman was originally a house brand established by Sears, although it was acquired by Stanley Black & Decker in 2017. Founded in 1920, Snap-on Tools is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of high-end tools and equipment for professional use in the transportation industry. Its products are only available through franchisee dealers who visit their customers' workplaces weekly in vans loaded with items for sale. Founded in 1857, Klein Tools is an American company known for its popularity with workers in the electrical and telecommunications industries, although it now produces more than 5,000 different tools. Wiha Tools is a German manufacturer of hand tools for use in trade and industry.

While there are power tool versions of most hand tools on the market today, hand tools continue to be used. Among the advantages of hand tools over power tools is that they offer greater control and precision, making them ideal for delicate tasks or detailed work. For example, a hand saw allows for more precise cuts than a power saw.

Generally, hand tools are safer than power tools, reducing the risk of accidents related to high-speed blades or motors. They are also more portable and more accessible to carry around. Since they don't require a power source, they are convenient for use in remote locations. They also cost less, require less maintenance, and are quieter than power tools.

 

 

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