Aviva Directory » Shopping & eCommerce » Tools

Tools and tool retailers are the focus of this part of our web guide.

Tools have been an integral part of human civilization, enabling us to shape our environment, build structures, and create art. The ability to develop and use sophisticated tools is one of the factors distinguishing human beings from other animals.

The history of tools dates back to the earliest days of human existence. As human beings, our first tools were simple stone implements. Used millions of years ago, these tools were primarily used for hunting, cutting, and scraping. Over time, humans learned to create more sophisticated tools from bone, wood, and metal.

The Stone Age marked the beginning of the use of tools by human beings. During this era, hand axes and other stone implements were developed. The Bronze Age saw the introduction of metal tools, which were more robust and durable than the equivalent stone-made tools. The Iron Age further advanced tool technology, creating even more efficient tools.

The primary function of tools is to extend human capabilities and make tasks easier. Cutting and shaping tools like saws, chisels, and knives are used to cut and shape wood, metal, and plastic. Fastening tools like hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches are used to fasten materials together using nails, screws, and bolts. Tools like tape measures, levels, and marking gauges are used to measure distances and mark precise points for cutting or assembly, and tools like pliers, clamps, and vises are used to grip and hold materials securely in place during work.

Today, tools can be broadly categorized into hand tools, power tools, and machine tools.

Hand tools are those that are operated manually. They have been an essential part of human civilization since the Stone Ageā€”the earliest known tools, dating back to 3.3 million years ago, were simple stone implements used for hammering and cutting.

During the Bronze Age, tools were made by casting copper and tin alloy, which were sharper and more durable than stone tools. The Iron Age saw the introduction of iron, which was stronger and more effective. Over time, hand tools have evolved with advancements in materials and design, leading to the sophisticated tools we have today.

Historically, some of the more notable hand tools have included the Nicholson Molding PLane, the Norris Jointer Plane, the Tidey Patent Beveling Plane, the Adams Patent Patternmakers Plane, the David Patent Double Inclinometer, and Gunmetal Miller Patent No. 50.

The general categories of hand tools include wrenches, pliers, cutters, striking tools, struck or hammered tools, screwdrivers, vises, clamps, snips, saws, drills, and knives.

Power tools are those powered by electricity, batteries, or compressed air. Examples include power drills, saws, sanders, and nail guns. While all power tools have their hand-tool equivalent, they are essential for tasks that require more power and precision.

The modern era of power tools began in 1895 when the C&E Fein Company invented the first electric power tool, combining an electric motor with a manual drill.

Power tools are often classified into two main categories: stationary power tools (table saws, lathes, and drill presses) and portable power tools (hand drills, circular saws, and angle grinders).

They can also be categorized by their function: cutting tools (jigsaws and chainsaws), drilling tools (hammer drills and rotary drills), grinding tools (angle grinders and bench grinders), sanding tools (belt sanders and orbital sanders), fastening tools (nail guns and impact drivers), and shaping tools (lathes and routers).

Machine tools date back to the Industrial Revolution. Before then, hand tools were primarily used to shape and cut materials. The advent of the steam engine in the 18th century marked a shift, enabling the development of power-driven machines capable of producing dimensionally accurate parts in large quantities.

Today, machine tools are generally electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic.

Examples of machine tools include lathes, milling machines, drill presses, grinders, and punch presses.

While both machine tools and power tools are used for shaping and forming materials, machine tools are typically stationary and used in industrial settings, whereas power tools are portable and designed for hand-held use, with some exceptions. Machine tools offer higher precision and can handle larger, more complex tasks than power tools. Machine tools are used for heavy-duty industrial applications, while power tools are more commonly used for smaller-scale tasks and do-it-yourself projects.

The above represents just a sample of the types of products and tool retailers who may be featured here.

Categories

Garden Tools

Hand Tools

Machine Tools

Power Tools

Woodworking Tools

 

 

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