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Also known as ham radio, amateur radio is a personal radio service that uses wireless technology for non-commercial communication. It is used by licensed operators who have a personal interest in radioelectric practice and do not have a pecuniary interest.

Radio amateurs (ham operators) are assigned certain frequency bands in the radio spectrum, called amateur radio bands. Within these bands, they can communicate on any frequency using various modes, including voice, text, image, or data.

Amateur operators must hold an amateur radio license obtained by passing a government test demonstrating adequate technical radio knowledge and legal knowledge of the host government's radio regulations.

Since this is the shopping area of our guide, we will be focusing on products associated with amateur radio. Additional information and resources can be found in the corresponding category in our Sports & Recreation section.

An integral part of amateur radio is the transceiver, a device that both transmits and receives radio signals. Transceivers come in various forms, from handheld radios to mobile units and base stations. Handheld radios like the Baofeng UV-5R are compact and portable, making them ideal for beginners and on-the-go communication. Mobile units, such as the Icom IC-2730A, are designed to be installed in vehicles, offering greater power and range over the handheld units. Base stations, like the Yaesu FT-991A, are even more powerful and offer additional features. They are suitable for home use and have long-distance communication capabilities.

Antennas are essential for the effective transmission and reception of signals. They come in various types, including vertical, dipole, and Yagi antennas. Vertical antennas, like the Comet GP-3, are popular for their omnidirectional capabilities, making them suitable for general use. Dipole antennas, such as the MFJ-1778, are simple yet effective and are often used for high-frequency (HF) bands. Yagi antennas, like the Cushcraft A-3S, are directional and provide high gain, making them ideal for long-distance communication and contesting.

Repeaters extend the range of communication, particularly in areas with challenging terrain. A repeater receives a signal on one frequency and retransmits it on another, effectively boosting the signal's reach. The key components of a repeater system include the repeater itself, duplexers, and antennas. Notable manufacturers like Motorola and Kenwood produce reliable repeater systems widely used by amateur radio clubs and emergency services.

Various accessories enhance the ham radio experience. Power supplies, such as the Astron RS-35A, provide stable power to base stations. Antenna tuners, like the LDG Z-100Plus, optimize the match between the transceiver and antenna, improving performance. Microphones, headsets, and speakers, such as those available from Heil Sound, enhance audio quality and comfort during long operating sessions. Additionally, software-defined radios (SDRs), like the FlexRadio Systems FLEX-6400, offer advanced features through computer integration.

Obtaining an amateur radio license requires passing exams that test knowledge of radio theory, regulations, and operating practices. Resources are available to help aspiring hams prepare for these exams. Study guides, such as the ARRL Ham Radio License Manual, provide coverage of exam topics. Online courses and practice tests offered by organizations like Ham Radio Prep offer interactive learning, and local amateur radio clubs often conduct classes and study sessions.

Manufacturers supplying ham radio products, such as Icom, Kenwood, and Yaesu, are appropriate topics for this category. Elecraft produces customizable kits, such as the KX3 transceiver, while MFJ Enterprises offers accessories, including antenna tuners, power supplies, and other products for amateur radio enthusiasts. Ham radio product retailers may also be listed here. Additionally, commercial options for practicing or preparing for amateur radio exams would also be suitable for this category.

 

 

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