Aviva Directory » Shopping & eCommerce » Beauty Products

Cosmetics, fragrances, and beauty products are the focus of this portion of our web guide, each with a rich cultural and historical significance that we aim to explore.

This is the shopping section of our guide, however; cosmetic surgery or other procedures would be listed in the Health & Well-Being section.

As far back as 10,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians used scented oils, ointments, and perfumes for hygiene, protection from the sun, and beauty enhancement. They used myrrh, chamomile, lavender, and various oils. Galena mesdemet, made of copper and lead ore, and kohl, a mixture of burnt almonds, copper, and other minerals, adorned their faces.

Around 3000 BC, Chinese citizens stained their fingernails with gum arabic and used rice powder to whiten their complexion. Eyebrows were shaved, and henna dyes were applied to the hair and face.

In 1000 BC, Greeks used chalk or lead face powder and lipstick made from ochre clays. Fake eyebrows made from oxen hair were fashionable.

Driven by consumer demand and innovation, cosmetics and other beauty products have become a significant industry. Moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens are used on the skin, while foundation, blush, mascara, eyeshadow, and lipstick are standard makeup products. Shampoos, conditioners, and styling products are used on the hair, and fragrances include perfumes and colognes.

Other products, used as tools for application, include makeup sponges, eye brushes, and mirrors.

Common ingredients in contemporary cosmetics include water as the base for most products, emulsifiers to bind oil and water, preservatives to extend shelf life, thickeners for texture, and colors and fragrances to enhance appeal.

Packaging includes jars, bottles, tubes, and droppers, often in custom shapes to match brand identity.

The industry is not without controversies. The use of animals for testing has led to ethical concerns, including bans on animal testing in some countries. Some beauty products have been found to contain harmful substances, leading to a trend toward those that lack controversial ingredients, such as those derived from petroleum or parabens.

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates cosmetics safety, while the European Union regulates the manufacture, labeling, and supply of cosmetics and personal care products by Regulation EC 1223/2009, which also applies to Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) publishes guidelines on the safe manufacturing of cosmetics products under a Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regime.

The cosmetics industry encompasses a wide range of products, including skincare, fragrance, makeup, and haircare, catering to individual desires to enhance appearance, boost self-confidence, and express personal styles.

Despite a setback during the COVID-19 pandemic, the global cosmetics market as experienced growth since 2004, and is forecast to continue.

Categories

Bath & Body

Cosmetics

Fragrances

Hair Care

Skin Care

 

 

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