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Also known as discussion boards, discussion groups, discussion forums, or message boards, Internet forums are online discussion sites where people can engage in conversation through posted messages.

These forums act as centralized locations for topical discussions, similar to Usenet and BBS forums, but on a larger scale and in more specialized ways.

Internet forums originated on Bulletin Board Systems (BBSs) and function similarly.

Some forums are general, allowing for discussions by any registered member about a wide variety of topics, while others are specialized, either to the topics under discussion or the membership. In other words, some forums discuss specific topics, while others are restricted to specific groups of people, such as a seniors forum or one intended for employees of a particular company or organization.

This portion of our web guide is for forums and discussion related to science or scientific topics. Some might be restricted to people within the various fields of science, while others might accept members who are not in the field but who wish to discuss science topics.

Internet forums differ from chat rooms in that messages are generally longer than one line of text, and are at least temporarily archived.

Forums are generally tree-like in structure, and may contain subforums, each of which may have several topics. At the top end are categories (sometimes known as forums within the forum). Under the category are subcategories (sub-forums). Within a forum topic, each new discussion is known as a thread and can be replied to by any member of the forum. Replies are known as posts, and the first post in a thread is often referred to as the opening post, or OP, describing the desired topic of the thread.

Most forums require participants to register with the forum and log into their account in order to participate, although the majority allow anyone to read existing forum posts without logging in. Some forums may charge a fee or a subscription price for membership, while others are free.

Some forums are moderated by members who have been granted moderator privileges. Moderator duties will vary from one forum to another, but, in general, the moderator's job is to arbitrate disputes and keep the forum clean of spam and objectionable content. Essentially, the moderator manages the day-to-day affairs of a forum or board. Moderators are often unpaid volunteers, but they may paid employees.

Forum administrators manage the technical details required for running the site and have the authority to appoint and revoke members as moderators, manage the rules, create categories and sub-categories, and perform database operations. Administrators often also act as moderators.

Forums on science-related topics are this category's focus.

 

 

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