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Founded in 1642 by Father Jean-Jacques Olier, a disciple of Vincent de Paul and Charles de Condren, the Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice is a society of apostolic life in the Catholic Church named for the Church of Saint Sulpice in Paris, France, which was itself named for Sulpitius the Pious. The foundations of the religious society were laid at the seminary at Vaugirard, although Olier soon moved his operations to Paris, where he became the parish priest at the Church of Saint Sulpice, where the Society is still headquartered. Priests can become members of the Society of Priests of Saint Sulpice only after ordination and some years of pastoral work, as the chief purpose of the Society is the education of priests. Many of its early members were in the upper class, as Sulpicians did not take vows of poverty, retaining ownership of personal property, and were free to retain their wealth. Sulpicians place great emphasis on the academic and spiritual formation of their own members. The Society soon spread from France to Canada, the United States, Vietnam, French Africa, and other countries. Sulpicians played a significant role in the founding of Montreal, Canada, where they worked at missionary activities, training priests, and establishing the Saint Sulpice Seminary. They were also active in the evangelization of Native people in Canada and the United States. The Sulpicians established the first Catholic institution for the training of the clergy in the United States in 1791, that being Saint Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland, as well as other schools. Its rapid expansion into Canada and the United States was in part spurred by the French Revolution, which made things difficult for them in France, as the Sulpicians to take the oath demanded by French officials, although their activities have since resumed. Today, the Society is organized into three provinces, operating in three countries: France, Canada, and the United States.

 

 

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