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The Society of Mary (Marists) is commonly known as the Marist Fathers. The international Roman Catholic religious congregation was founded in France by Father Jean-Claude Colin in 1816, and named for the Blessed Virgin Mary. The suppression of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) left an opening for the creation of a new Marian body, particularly after the French Revolution. The original inspiration for the congregation came from Jean-Claude Courveille, but Father Jean-Claude Colin emerged as its principle founder. The fall of Napoleon in 1815 offered the opportunity for a revival of Catholicism in France and the Society of Mary was to be part of this effort. Colin drafted a tentative rule for the group of priests and, along with Jeanne-Marie Chavoin, he also founded the Sisters of the Holy Name of Mary, which became the Marist Sisters. Saint Marcellin Champagnat, another member of the group, established the Little Brothers of Mary. The organization was slow to grow because local diocesan bishops were hesitant to lose priests from their control, prefering a diocesan institute only. However, when Catholic evangelization turned to Africa, Asia and Oceania, the Holy See entrusted its efforts in Micronesia, Melanesia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa and Tonga to the Society of Mary (Marists). In 1836, Pope Gregory XVI approved the Priests of the Society of Mary (Marist Fathers) as a religious institute with simple vows. The Little Brothers of Mary (Marist Brothers) and the Sisters of the Holy Name of Mary (Marist Sisters) were made separate institutes. Today, the Society operates in seven provinces (Australia, Canada, Europe, Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, and the United States), as well as in four mission districts (Africa, Brazil, Peru-Venezuela, and the Philippines), although Marists also work in countries that are not named, including Japan, Thailand, and Norway.

 

 

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