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The Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart is a Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right for men, whose members are known as Josephites. Headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland, the Society is an offshoot of the Saint Joseph's Missionary Society of Mill Hill, which sent missionaries to the United States in the 1870s to minister to the thousands of black Americans who had recently been freed from slavery. In 1871, Pope Pius X administered what was known as the Negro Oath, which would shape the modern-day Josephites. The oath stated, among other things, that the priest would "vow and solemnly declare that I will make myself the father and servant of the Negroes; nor shall I ever take up any other work which might cause me to abandon, or in any way neglect the special care of the Negroes." Four Mill Hill Missionaries, including Cardinal Vaughn, arrived in Baltimore, where the Cardinal consecrated this mission to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and named his missionaries the "Josephites," as Saint Joseph was revered as the first missionary. In Baltimore, the Josephites established a seminary, several parishes and schools, and worked to develop an interracial brotherhood. Missionaries would study at the college in Mill Hill, then travel to America on what was, for them, a foreign mission. In 1893, Cardinal James Gibbons of Baltimore offered to accept the Josephites as an independent organization, and Cardinal Vaughn agreed to the arrangement. Thus, while the Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart was created as a mission of the Missionary Society of Mill Hill, it is now an autonomous Catholic organization. Father John Slattery became the first Superior General of the new American Josephites, and would set the direction of the new Society. Begun as a mission to assist newly freed slaves in America, the Society grew into one that would take on the wider task of assisting all black Americans, one that continues to this day, including a mission in Nigeria.

 

 

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