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Troon is a seaport town on the west coast of Ayrshire in south-western Scotland.

The town is about eight miles north of Ayr` and three miles north-west of Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Troon has a port with ferry and freight services. Caledonian MacBrayne operates a ferry service from Troon to Brodick on the Isle of Arran.

Archaeological evidence from ancient stone carvings known as Pictish Stones indicates that the area was inhabited during the Pictish period, from the late 3rd century to the 9th century AD.

The modern history of the town is related to its strategic location as a natural port on the Firth of Clyde, which provides access to the Atlantic Ocean.

Troon's development accelerated during the Industrial Revolution, primarily because of its harbour. In 1808, the 3rd Duke of Portland, under powers granted by the Troon Harbour Act of 1808, added docks to the town's natural harbour on the north side of the headland. The harbour opened in 1812 to serve the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway, which terminated in Troon. Troon Harbour played a notable role in the town's development for many years.

The town's development accelerated during the Industrial Revolution, primarily due to coal exports that began in 1811.

Troon Harbour was home to the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, which built several vessels for international sales, primarily small passenger and merchant vessels. Shipbuilding continued until 2000.

The fishing fleet from Ayr moved to Troon Harbour, revitalizing an abandoned section of the harbour. An approach road was built to connect to a P&O terminal, which operates a service to Ireland.

With the end of coal exports and Troon's shipbuilding industries, the town was forced to diversify its economy further. Its beaches, golf courses, and historic sites attract visitors from around the world, and the town continues to benefit from its tourism sector. The local economy also includes retail, hospitality, and services, which employ residents, and Troon Harbour adds to the town's historical significance.

Troon is home to several buildings that are historically or architecturally significant.

Crosby Castle and the Fullarton estate are near Troon in South Ayrshire. Home to the Fullarton family for several centuries, the Crosbie Castle ruins were eventually used as an ice house after the new Fullarton House mansion was constructed. The mansion was later demolished, and the area now includes a public park and golf course. The castle has been rebuilt at least three times, and the ruins that can be seen today represent the dungeon of the original castle. Stones from Crosbie Castle were used to reconstruct the Fullarton House, now a hotel.

Troon Old Parish Church, built by architect Hippolyte Blanc in 1895, is a red sandstone Neo-Gothic structure. It is part of the Church of Scotland and continues to serve the community.

The Auchenkyle House, built between 1905 and 1907, is a Queen Anne-style house next to its lodge. Although it was built later, it is stylistically similar to the Auchenkyle House.

Troon has five primary schools: Barassie Primary School, Muirhead Primary School, Struthers Primary School, Troon Primary School, and St. Patrick's Primary School. South Ayrshire Council operates one secondary school, Marr College. Additionally, the town is home to several early years centres.

Playing at Portland Park, near the town's centre, Troon Football Club represents the town in the West of Scotland Football League.

Troon has several golf courses, including Royal Troon Golf Club, Troon Links Golf Course, Western Gailes Golf Club, Kilmarnock Barassie Golf Club, and Dundonald Links.

This part of our web guide focuses on Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Local businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, museums, libraries, art galleries, entertainment venues, organisations, attractions, and events are appropriate for this category.

 

 

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