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The focal point of this part of our web guide is the town of Prestwick, Scotland.

Prestwick is a coastal town on the Firth of Clyde in South Ayrshire. It abuts the larger town of Ayr to the south and the village of Monkton to the north. Glasgow is about thirty miles north-east.

The area of Prestwick has been inhabited for more than a thousand years. Its name originated in an Old English term for "priest's farm," indicating its origins as an outlying farm of a religious house.

The town was a Free Burgh of Barony for more than six hundred years before James VI renewed its charter in 1600. This charter confirmed Prestwick's status as one of Scotland's oldest baronial burghs.

While agriculture was a significant factor in Prestwick's early economy, its strategic coastal location soon made it a hub for fishing, trade, and commerce. Its proximity to the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Arran furthered its maritime activities, including shipbuilding.

Still, Prestwick remained a village until the railway arrived in the 1840s. The railway brought middle-class residents from Glasgow and spurred the development of large houses along the coast.

Today, Prestwick's economy is heavily influenced by its proximity to Glasgow and its status as a transportation hub.

Opening in the 1930s, Glasgow Prestwick Airport is a gateway for passenger and cargo flights, significantly contributing to the local economy. Tourism is also vital, with visitors drawn to Prestwick's beauty, historic architecture, and literary heritage.

There is a movement to rename the airport for the poet Robert Burns. Some people don't like the idea of it being named for Glasgow, given that it is located in Prestwick, more than thirty miles from Glasgow.

The nearby Prestwick Golf Club attracts golfers from around the world to Prestwick. It is a classic links course, designed in 1851, with some holes running along railway tracks on the eastern side of the course. The River Pow (Pow Burn) flows through the golf club's property, forming a natural obstacle, and several dunes are in the centre of the course. The Open Championship originated at Prestwick Golf Club and was played there twenty-four times between 1860 and 1925.

In recent years, the Prestwick History Group has been instrumental in preserving and promoting the town's history and heritage. The town is home to several historically and architecturally significant structures.

Dating back to the 12th century, the Old Kirk is a national monument, although the small church building is now a ruin, surrounded by an ancient graveyard.

Constructed in 1837, Prestwick Burgh Hall (Prestwick Freeman's Hall) served as the meeting place of Prestwick Burgh Council until the late 1930s, when Ayrshire County Council acquired it to use for district offices. Built in the Gothic Revival style, it is a Category B-listed building.

The Shaw Tower is an 18th-century structure just east of Prestwick, overlooking the airport. It is said to have been built in 1775 to allow the then-laird of Shaw, an avid falconer, to watch his falcons hunt from an elevated vantage point. Standing about fifty feet, it is a Category B-listed building.

Prestwick is home to one secondary and three primary schools, one of which is a denominational school. These are Prestwick Academy, Glenburn Primary School, Kingcase Primary School, and St. Ninian's Primary School. Heathfield Primary School is on the border of Prestwick and Ayr, serving both communities, but considered to be in Ayr.

This category is appropriate for governmental offices, businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, museums, libraries, art galleries, entertainment venues, organisations, sports and recreational programmes and facilities, attractions, and events in Prestwick.

 

 

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