Aviva Directory » Local & Global » Europe » United Kingdom » Countries » Scotland » Cities & Towns » Port Glasgow

This part of our web guide focuses on Port Glasgow, situated east of Greenock and west of Langbank. It is the second-largest town in the Inverclyde council area of Scotland.

Port Glasgow is in the West Central Lowlands, on the southern shore of the Firth of Clyde, about twenty miles west of Glasgow. Kilmacolm is a small village south-east of Port Glasgow.

Port Glasgow is situated on a flat coastal plain carved out by the River Clyde, surrounded by rugged, hilly terrain. The presence of coal in the immediate area and the fertile soil of the river valley contributed to its early industry.

The area around Port Glasgow has been inhabited since the Iron Age. In 1476, Newark Castle was built on the south shore of the estuary of the River Clyde, where the firth gradually narrows from the Firth of Clyde, and navigation upriver is made difficult by shifting sandbanks.

The town's origins as a port date back to the 17th century when it was established as a deepwater port for Glasgow. Originally known as Newark, the town became Port Glasgow when the city of Glasgow acquired the land to develop port facilities.

Before 1668, Newark was primarily a herring fishing village, and the castle's proximity to the river facilitated trade and commerce.

The opening of the first dry dock in Scotland in 1762 led to the expansion of the town's shipbuilding and timber industries. The construction of quays, shipyards, and warehouses facilitated the growth of maritime trade.

The town's strategic location on the River Clyde and its proximity to Glasgow's industrial centres made it attractive for shipbuilders and timber merchants. Port Glasgow's shipbuilding industry led to several spin-off industries, such as timber, rope, and sailmaking.

The decline of the shipbuilding industry in the 1980s led to a period of economic difficulty and widespread unemployment, but the town's proximity to Glasgow and its existing infrastructure allowed it to attract new industries, including light manufacturing, distribution, and retail.

Today, with a diverse economy, Port Glasgow is doing well. Its historic waterfront has been regenerated, with a mix of commercial, recreational, and residential.

Tourism has also become an important factor. The construction of the A8 Road in the 1960s and 1970s made the town more accessible to Glasgow and other major cities, and there is a lot to see and do in Port Glasgow.

As mentioned earlier, Newark Castle is a 15th-century castle on the western edge of town. The Category A listed building offers views of the area's medieval history.

Constructed in the 19th century, the Port Glasgow Town Hall, with its distinctive clock tower, is a central feature of Port Glasgow's architecture. Also known as the Town Buildings, this significant structure, built in the Neoclassical style in 1816, is also a Category A listed building.

Gamble Halls is a mid-19th-century community centre that hosts various events, such as music performances, community gatherings, and private functions.

Established in 1903, Ferguson Marine Engineering is a historic shipyard in Port Glasgow that is still operational. Situated at Newark Works on Castle Road, the shipyard has built over 1,400 vessels and played a significant role during both World Wars. After facing financial difficulties, Ferguson Marine was nationalised in 2019.

Port Glasgow businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, museums, libraries, art galleries, entertainment venues, organisations, recreational or sporting programmes, attractions, and events are appropriate resources for this category.

 

 

Recommended Resources


Search for Port Glasgow on Google or Bing