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This portion of our web guide to Scottish cities and towns focuses on Livingston, West Lothian, Scotland.

Designated in 1962, Livingston was the fourth post-World War 2 "new town" built in Scotland, and was named for the village of the same name that was incorporated into the new town. The town was built around a collection of small villages, including Livingston Village, Livingston Station, and Bellsquarry, and has several named residential areas or neighbourhoods, including Adambrae, Almondvale, Craigshill, Deans, Dedridge, Eliburn, Howden, Kirkton, Knightsridge, Ladywell, and Murieston. There are also several large industrial estates, such as Alba Business Park, Brucefield Industrial Estate, Houston Industrial Estate, and Kirkton Campus. As defined by the General Register Office for Scotland, Livingston includes Uphall Station and Pumpherston.

Livingston is situated about fifteen miles west of Edinburgh, and thirty miles east of Glasgow. Other nearby villages include Kirknewton, Polbeth, and West Calder.

The earliest mention of Livingston was an early 12th-century charter as Villa Levingi (Leving's Town). Before its designation and development as a new town in 1962, Livingston was a collection of small villages that were home to only a few hundred people. Today, Livingston is home to more than fifty-six thousand people and some thriving industries.

Livingston played a significant role in the Scottish industrial revolution, when coal mining and shale oil extraction were its major industries.

In the 12th century, the area now included in the town was home several Scottish clans, including the MacGregors and the MacKinnons. Today, Livingston is a modern town, although its history can still be seen in its architecture and landmarks, including the Livingston Old Parish Church and the Livingston Mill. Museums and art galleries also highlight the area's heritage.

Philip Livingston, who represented New York in the First Continental Congress, a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence, thus one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, is believed to have been a descendant of the founding family of Livingston, Scotland.

Livingston is the eighth-largest settlement and the third-largest town in Scotland. The River Almond runs through the town centre.

The town centre is on the southern edge of the Almond Valley, and includes a collection of shops and services. The town centre is bounded by a ring road to the east, which was purposefully planned, distinguishing it from several other town centres. North of the town centre is Howden Park, which adjoins Howden House, an 18th-century building that now houses an arts centre and private housing space. Private sector offices are concentrated at the eastern and western edges of the town centre, and along Almondvale Boulevard. The town centre also includes a swimming pool, a gym, restaurants, pubs, and hotels. West Lothian College and Almondvale Football Stadium are at the north-western edge of the town centre.

The Livingston Civic Centre opened in 2009. The building housed the Lothian and Borders Police until Police Scotland was created in 2013. It currently houses an office of Police Scotland, the Livington Sheriff Court, the Justice of the Peace Court, the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, the Scottish Children's Reporter Administration, the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, and West Lothian Health and Social Care Partnership.

In summary, Livingston is located in West Lothian, Scotland. The largest town in the region, it was designated as a new town in 1962, and developed along the banks of the River Almond, originally incorporating a village of the same name.

Online resources for the town or any other governmental agencies housed within the town, as well as Livingston businesses, industries, educational institutions, places of worship, organizations, and individuals, are appropriate topics for this category.

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