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This portion of our web guide focuses on the town of Dumfries, Scotland, a place of breathtaking natural beauty and rich historical significance.

Dumfries is in the Dumfries and Galloway council area of southwestern Scotland. Its coast borders the Solway Firth, the Irish Sea, and the North Channel. The town is near the mouth of the River Nith on the Solway Firth, about twenty-five miles from the Anglo-Scottish border. The surrounding countryside, with its Lowther and Moffat hills, moorlands, and a dramatic coastline spanning two hundred miles, is a sight to behold. Galloway Forest Park, with its mountainous forests and moorlands, adds to the region's natural allure.

The circumstances and dates of the town's founding are unknown. The earliest record of the town dates back to an 1180 charter, but the town already had a castle and a church by that time, although the castle was demolished in the 14th century. The town's strategic location along major transport routes contributed to its growth, although its proximity to the Scottish-English border made it vulnerable to conflicts between the two countries.

In 1940, the Royal Air Force Dumfries (RAF Dumfries) was built. The former Royal Air Force station was located near Dumfries. During World War II, the bulk of the Norwegian Army, in exile, consisted of a brigade in Dumfries. The former field now houses the Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum, which opened in 1977.

Another Dumfries attraction includes Caerlaverock Castle, symbolizing the historical divisions between England and Scotland. Featuring medieval siege engine reconstructions, it offers insights into siege warfare.

Dumfries serves as the administrative center of Dumfries and Galloway. Dairy farming, forestry, and tourism are vital economic activities in and around the town. Its location near the English border has influenced trade and commerce in Dumfries.

Dumfries includes several suburbs, including Calside, Cresswell, Georgetown, Heathhall, Larchfield, Lincluden, Locharbrigs, Lochside, Marchmount, Maxwelltown, Newbridge Drive, Noblehill, Sandside, Summerhill, Summerville, and Troqueer. Queensberry Square and High Street are the central points of town, and the location of many of its historical, social, and commercial enterprises and events.

Dating back more than 1,300 years, St. Michael's and South Parish Church is the oldest church in Dumfries. With a congregational roll above six hundred, it is home to the united congregations of St. Michael's and South and Townhead. Other local churches and religious organizations in Dumfries include Bethany Evangelical Church, Dumfries Christian Network, Dumfries Free Church, Lighthouse Church, Lochend and New Abbey Parish Church, Maxwelltown West Church, River of Life Church, St. Andrew's and St. Columba's Parish, St. John's Scottish Episcopal Church, St. Mary's-Greyfriars' Church, and probably some others.

Dumfries has several primary schools and four secondary schools. Scotland's first multi-institutional university campus was established in Dumfries in 1999. The 85-acre Crichton estate hosts the University of West of Scotland, the University of Glasgow, and Dumfries & Galloway College.

Dumfries is home to several professional, semi-professional, and amateur sports teams, as well as recreational complexes, facilities, organisations, and programmes.

Dumfries combines historical significance, natural beauty, and a vibrant community, making it an interesting place for residents and visitors alike.

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