Otherwise known as a gay woman, a lesbian is a woman who is sexually or romantically attracted to other women.
The term may also be used as an adjective to associate nouns with female homosexuality or same-sex attraction, regardless of sexual orientation.
The term has roots in the Greek island of Lesbos, home to the 6th-century BCE poet Sappho, who is said to have gathered a group of young women around her, and whose poetry focused on the beauty of women and proclaimed her love for girls. Before the mid-19th century, the term lesbian referred to anything associated with Lesbos, including a type of wine that was produced there.
The first literature to use the term without mentioning the island of Lesbos was a piece written by George Edward Bateman Saintsburty, an English critic and literary historian, in 1875, who refers to the "Lesbian studies" of the French poet Charles Baudelaire, in which is included a poem about "the passion of Delphine," about love between two women.
In 1890, the term was used in a medical dictionary as an adjective describing tribadism as "lesbian love."
Although the use of lesbian became prominent in medical literature, far less literature focused on female homosexual behavior than on male homosexuality, as medical professionals did not consider lesbianism to be a significant problem.
However, Henry Havelock Ellis, an English physician, eugenicist, and social reformer who studied human sexuality, approached same-sex attraction as a form of insanity, and Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist who focused on human sexuality, believed that lesbianism was a neurological disease. Ellis suggested that same-sex attraction among women could be cured by marriage to a man and exposure to a "practical life."
Because women in Western cultures had long been political minorities, the added designation of homosexuality prompted the development of a subcultural identity among lesbians.
Citing greater sexual fluidity among homosexual women, as compared to homosexual men, some women who are attracted to other women reject the labels altogether. Many social scientists have lent credibility to this, finding that behavior and identity often don't match. Women may identify as heterosexual yet have sexual relations with other women, self-identified lesbians may have sex with men, or women may find that their sexual identity changes over time.
In reference to medical issues, lesbians are often referred to as "women who have sex with women, or abbreviated WSW.
Historically, women have not enjoyed the same freedom or independence as men to pursue homosexual relationships. At the same time, they have not generally met the same harsh treatment as gay men in some societies, where lesbian relationships were likely to be regarded as harmless. In contrast, homosexual relationships among men were harshly punished.
In summary, a lesbian is a woman who experiences romantic and sexual attraction exclusively to other women, forming a significant part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
 
 
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Operated by journalists, the online magazine focuses on lesbian and bisexual women in pop culture and entertainment news, offering a feminist perspective on film, television, music, books, and fashion, as well as lifestyle issues like lesbian sex and dating, coming out, and a unique take on the political climate affecting the lesbian community. Celebrity interviews, film reviews, television recaps, original videos, and other topics are included, along with an online shopping area.
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Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice
Founded in 1977, the international charitable foundation is based in the United States but serves a worldwide community. The organization focuses on issues related to LGBT and intersex rights for people of color, particularly those who identify as lesbians, working to connect the community to philanthropists and activists around the world, soliciting and inviting grant proposals from individuals and organizations. Its impact, membership levels, and contacts are included.
https://www.astraeafoundation.org/
Based in Tallahassee, Bella Books is a small press publisher of lesbian literature. Founded in Michigan in 2001, the company moved to Florida in 2005. With a focus on lesbian fiction, the press publishes lesbian romance, mystery, speculative fiction novels, and erotica. Its titles may be found and ordered through its website, in print and electronic format. Its loyalty program, customer review policies, pre-release policies, submission policies, and contacts. Author interviews are also featured.
https://www.bellabooks.com/
LC was founded in 1974 by Ambitious Amazons, a lesbian-feminist collective. The longest-running publication for lesbians in the United States, LC addresses the lack of safe, reliable, and targeted information channels for lesbian groups and individuals. Published bimonthly, the magazine has a suggested annual subscription and is made available to incarcerated women and sent free of charge to those who cannot make a financial contribution. Advertising opportunities are available.
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The LDG strives to be a safe place for women to express their opinions and beliefs without undue censure. There are rules, however, and participants should familiarize themselves with these rules and standards of etiquette. The Group is run by three experienced facilitators who organize fundraisers and group socials. Various Zoom meetings are scheduled, and interested participants may register for a session here. An online contact form is available for those wanting additional information.
https://www.lesbiandiscussiongroup.com/
Owned by Lesbian Ventures, the website serves as a hub for lesbian life worldwide, offering lesbian news, travel issues, entertainment topics, television, movies, comics, photographs, and activism relating to lesbians, with a range of content, including blogs, videos, and textual articles, as well as event notifications. Its history, mission, policies, media citations, advertising policies, and contacts are published on the site, along with its online magazine.
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The non-profit, public-interest law firm advocates for equitable public policies affecting the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community in the United States, provides free legal assistance to LGBT clients and their legal advocates, and conducts community education programs on LGBT legal issues. Headquartered in San Francisco, it was founded in 1977 as the only organization in the nation dedicated to lesbian legal issues, which continues to represent the bulk of its work.
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Out is a US-based LGBTQ news, fashion, entertainment, and lifestyle magazine presented like Esquire and GQ. Founded in 1992, the magazine has changed ownership several times and is currently owned by Pride Media, a subsidiary of Equal Entertainment LLC. Its lesbian content includes interviews with television and sports personalities, developments in lesbian women's sexual health, and reviews of television and movie productions offering lesbian content or with prominent lesbian characters.
https://www.out.com/lesbian
Stylized PinkCupid, the lesbian dating website, is operated by Cupid Media and caters exclusively to lesbian dating. Its membership base comprises women from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and other countries. To participate, an individual would create a profile and add a photo, search its member base, with a range of preferences and settings, and send a message or interest to start communicating with members. Testimonials are provided.
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