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The focus of this portion of our guide is on the Sts’ailes people, largely represented by the Sts’ailes Nation, a First Nations band in British Columbia, Canada.

The Sts'ailes people were formerly known as the Chehalis people, and the Sts'ailes Nation was previously known as the Chehalis First Nation or the Chehalis Indian Band. Still used in some contexts, their English name, Chehalis, is identical to that of the larger Chehalis people of the Puget Sound in Washington. While there is no modern link between the American Indian tribe and the Canadian First Nation, there is a Sts'ailes tradition that speaks of a flood that separated a southern portion of its people.

The name Sts'ailes means "beating heart," which became the name of their village, located on the west side of the Harrison River.

Interestingly, the Sts'ailes people claim an affiliation with Sasquatch, Canada's Bigfoot. The word Sasquatch is an anglicized version of sasq’ets from the Sts’ailes upriver dialect, Halq’emeylem. It translates to "hairy man." Sts’ailes tradition holds that Sasquatch has the ability to move between physical and spiritual realms, and is considered a caretaker of the land and a totem for their Nation. The Sts’ailes community views Sasquatch sightings or encounters as both a gift and a responsibility. The Sts’ailes flag incorporates a stylized depiction of Sasquatch.

In collaboration with a Sts’ailes member, Boyd Peters, the Sasquatch Museum at Harrison Hot Springs seeks to balance Western accounts of sightings with Sts’ailes tradition and mythology.

The Sts’ailes did not participate in the 1999 treaty process with British Columbia because they felt that it was necessary in order to establish cultural identity and to be stewards of their ancestral homeland.

Topics related to the Sts’ailes First Nation or any other Sts’ailes organizations are appropriate for this category, along with any businesses, enterprises, schools, churches, medical facilities or programs, museums, events, or other entities associated with Sts’ailes groups or individuals.

 

 

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