The St'at'imc (Lillooet) are an Interior Salish people of the southern Coast Mountains and Fraser Canyon region of what is now British Columbia, Canada.
Linguistically, culturally, and geographically, the St'at'imc are divided into two main divisions: the Upper St'at'imc and the Lower St'at'imc. A third group, the Lakes Lillooet, lived between the territories of the Upper and Lower St'at'imc.
Also known as the Upper Lillooet or the Fraser River Lillooet, the Upper St'at'imc (STLA'tlei-mu-wh-talk) lived near the current city of Lillooet on the Fraser River. They spoke the Stʼatʼimcets dialect.
The various bands of the Upper St'at'imc inhabited an area that extended west of the Fraser River, from the mouth of Pavillion Creek to Texas Creek in the mountains above the Bridge River, and westward through the Seton Lake and Anderson Lake valleys to Duffey Lake. The Upper St'at'imc east of the Fraser River included Three Lake Valley and the adjacent mountains, stretching toward Hat Creek, a tributary of the Bonaparte River. The Upper St'at'imc settled in several villages on the banks above the Fraser River and on the banks of Seton and Anderson lakes.
Upper St'at'imc bands include the N'quatqua in D'Arcy. Also known as the Anderson Lake Band, the N'quatqua was one of the original members of the breakaway In-SHUCK-ch Nation. Situated at the head of Anderson Lake, northeast of Pemberton, the N'quatqua and Tsalalh bands were once a single group, the Lakes Lillooet or Lexalexamux, which also included another group known as the Skimka'imx.
Another Upper St'at'imc band, the Tsaľálh (also known as Shalalth), are at Seton Portage, Skeil, Ohnin, and Shalalth, farther east along Seton Lake. The Sekw'el'wás are in Lillooet, on the Cayoose Creek/Pashilqua Reserves, while the Tʼítʼq'et are on the Lillooet Reserve in Lillooet.
The Nxwisten, also known as the Bridge River Indian Band, is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council, the largest band government of the St'at'imc people. Their offices are along BC Highway 40 in the lower Bridge River, just north of Lillooet, and its residential areas are scattered throughout its reserve.
Also known as the Fountain Indian Band, the Xaxli'p are part of the Lillooet Tribal Council. They are located at Fountain, about ten miles up the Fraser Canyon from Lillooet.
The Tsk'weylecw are also known as the Pavillion Indian Band, and are located at Pavillion, between Lillooet and Cache Creek, neighboring the Bonaparte Band of the Secwepemc peoples.
The Lower St'at'imc includes the Lil'wat First Nation (Mount Currie Indian Band), the Xa'xtsa First Nation (Douglas First Nation), the Ska'tin First Nations, and the Samahquam First Nation. The Lil'wat (líl̓watǝmx) First Nation is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council, and headquartered at Mount Currie, about five miles east of Pemberton. The Xa'xtsa, Ska'tin, and Samahquam bands are tiny communities who seceded from the larger Lillooet Tribal Council at the same time, to join the N'quatqua First Nation at D'Arcy to form the In-SHUCK-ch Nation.
The Lakes Lillooet were only sporadically recognized. Historically, they resided around Seton and Anderson lakes, between the territories of the Upper and Lower St'at'imc. Their descendants are today's N'quatqua First Nation, also known as the Anderson Lake Indian Band, and the Ston Lake First Nation, also known as the Seton Lake Indian Band.
The Lillooet Tribal Council is the official English name for the St'at'imc Nation, the largest tribal council of the St'at'imc people. The In-SHUCK-ch Nation, also known as the Lower Lillooet Nation, represents the Semahquam First Nation, the Skatin First Nation, and the Douglas First Nation. The Lower Stl'atl'imx Tribal Council is made up of the bands that make up the In-SHUCK-ch Nation, as well as the N'quat'qua First Nation. The St'át'timc Chiefs Council is made up of the chief of all bands of the St'at'imc people. It is not a tribal council, and it includes bands that are not part of the Lillooet Tribal Council.
Historically, the St'at'imc culture was characteristic of other Northwest Coast peoples, with similar traditions of the potlatch, clan names, mythology, and totem poles in some communities.
The diet of the St'at'imc people was rich in natural resources from the Fraser River, particularly salmon, which was a staple for food and trade. It was eaten fresh, and also preserved through smoking and drying. Huckleberries, blueberries, and other types of berries and fruits were gathered and often dried for use during the winter months. The St'at'imc also gathered bitterroot and Indian potatoes, as well as other edible plants and greens, and hunting provided meat from deer, elk, and smaller game. Historically, their diet was seasonal, with different foods harvested at different times of the year. Some foods also had a ceremonial role.
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Situated 7 kilometers north of Pemberton, British Columbia, the Líl̓wat Nation is the third-largest First Nation in British Columbia. Also known as the Líl̓wat First Nation or the Mount Currie Indian Band, the Nation is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council. Its history, culture, community, and governance, including its chief, council, and administrative offices, are highlighted. Plans, laws, codes, and policies are posted, and community services, and businesses are set forth.
https://lilwat.ca/
The Lillooet Tribal Council is the largest tribal council of the St'at'imc Nation, although it does not represent all governments of the St'at'imc peoples. The site features the Declaration of the Lillooet Tribe, LTC Chiefs, member communities, and the St'at'imc Nation Chief & Council List. Its departments, LTC governance, LTC education, and other programs and services are set forth, along with a calendar of events, employment opportunities, and related organizations.
https://lillooettribalcouncil.ca/
P’egp’íg’lha of the St’át’imc Nation
The P’egp’íg’lha are descendants of the St’át’imc individuals who were registered with the T'it'q'et Nation, also known as the Lillooet Indian Band, in 1931. The term "P’egp’íg’lha" refers to the frog clan. The T'it'q'et First Nation represents the P’egp’íg’lha within the broader context of the St'at'imc Nation. The development of the P’egp’íg’lha governance system came about as a result of a 1993 Vision Study. Administrative staff and staff are introduced.
http://www.titqet.org/
The Samahquam are a band of the In-SHUCK-ch Nation, a subgroup of St'at'imc people who are also referred to as Lower Stl'atl'imx. Its chief and council, as well as its elders' council, are introduced, with email addresses. A profile of the Nation and its territories is provided, along with election information, the election code, results, and contacts for the electoral officer. Current projects of the Nation are reported here, and administrative contacts are included.
https://www.samahquam.ca/
The Skatin First Nations are a band government of the In-SHUCK-ch Nation, also referred to as the Lower Stl'atl'imx. The Skatin town site includes about thirty houses, a band office, a school, and a gymnasium, with most of the band's population residing off of its reserve. An introduction to the Nation is provided, along with its mailing address, hours of operation, and contacts for its administrative offices, and educational programs. A comprehensive plan and photo gallery are included.
http://skatin.ca/
SER is a partnership of nine St’át’imc communities collaborating to provide environmental consulting for capacity development for the St’át’imc people and wealth for the St’át’imc Nation. Created as a for-profit incorporated entity in 2012, SER facilitated sustainable economic development opportunities for the St’át’imc Nation. Its history, mission, board of directors, and team are introduced, along with its services and job opportunities. Informational videos are included.
https://statimceco.ca/
The St’át’imc (Lillooet) are the original inhabitants of the territory that extends north to Chum Creek and to South French Bar; northwest to the headwaters of Bridge River; north and east toward Hat Creek Valley; east to the Big Slide; south to the island on Harrison Lake and west of the Fraser River to the headwaters of Lillooet River and Black Tusk. Member communities, staff, and departments are introduced, along with a calendar of events, and contact data.
https://statimc.ca/
Stl'atl'imx Tribal Police Service
The STPS provides full-service policing to ten participating St'at'imc communities, covering more than 20,000 square kilometers of British Columbia's Coast Mountain region. Participating communities in southern St'at'imc include Lil'wat Nation, N'Quatqua, Samahquam, Skatin, and Xa'xtsa, while those in northern St'at'imc include Sekw'el'was, T'it'q'et, Tsal'alh, Ts'kw'aylaxw, and Xaxli'p. The history of the service, its board, and community liaison officers are identified.
https://www.stlatlimxpolice.ca/
Also known as the Douglas First Nation, the band government is part of the In-SHUCK-ch Nation, also referred to as the Lower Stl'atl'imx. The band's main community is Xa'xtsa, a village on their Harrison Lake reserve. The nation's history, culture, leadership, and guiding principles are profiled here. Council reports, news, reports, community services, programs, and facilities are included, along with a calendar of events, and contacts for its administrative offices, chief, council, and staff.
https://www.xaxtsa.ca/
Also known as the Fountain Indian Band, the First Nations government is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council. The Indigenous government is headquartered in Fountain, about ten miles from Lillooet. Its administrative staff, departments, programs, and member services are highlighted here, along with its membership policies, land management concerns, a calendar of events, employment opportunities, and news. Its development corporation, forest corporation, and campground are discussed.
https://xaxlip.ca/
The First Nations government, also known as the Bridge River Indian Band, is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council. The site discusses the Xwisten people, their history and culture, their locations, band organization, chief, council, and administrative contacts. Band-owned businesses, partnerships, and joint ventures are highlighted, and member programs and services, projects, job opportunities, a calendar of upcoming events, announcements, and a newsletter are posted on the site.
https://xwisten.ca/
